P052. Gender Differences in the Perception of Fear in Daily Life Contexts: An Exploratory Study

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Abstract

Introduction: Within daily life contexts people experience different emotions even according to their own gender. In this context, “gendered emotions” are those shaped according to cultural norms and expectations. Even fear, often considered as a universal emotion, is not immune to these influences. Across cultures, individuals are socialized to interpret fear differently based on their gender, leading to variations in how fear is experienced, expressed, and coped with. The present research aims to investigate gender differences in fear perception within everyday life contexts. The main objective is to explore coping and avoidance strategies of fear, the experience of fear and discomfort in neutral situations, and the potential presence of victimization. Methodology: An ad hoc questionnaire was developed to gather data on fear perception, including sociodemographic details, coping and avoidance strategies, experiences of fear and discomfort, and past incidents of victimization. Key Findings: Preliminary analysis reveals significant gender differentials across all evaluated aspects, with women exhibiting higher levels of fear and a greater frequency of employing coping and avoidance strategies compared to men. Conclusions: Understanding gender-based disparities in experiencing negative emotions and victimization is crucial. This study can shed light on underlying mechanisms and inform interventions for better prevention.

Authors

• Giulia Lausi, Faculty of Law, Vilnius University

• Benedetta Barchielli, Department of Human Neuroscience, “Sapienza” University of Rome.

• Cricenti Clarissa, Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome.

• Ginevra Tagliaferri, Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome