Attitudes toward democracy and perceptions of insecurity in Europe

• In Event: Measuring and Interpreting Perceptions of Crime

Abstract

The relationship between attitudes toward democracy and perceptions of insecurity has been a growing topic of interest in criminological and political science research. Previous studies have indicated that negative security perceptions can weaken democratic values, fostering support for authoritarian measures and reducing trust in democratic institutions. In contrast, strong adherence to democratic principles is often associated with greater social cohesion and lower susceptibility to fear-based narratives. This study examines the interplay between democratic attitudes and perceptions of insecurity in Europe, using data from the seventh wave of the World Values Survey (WVS). By analyzing responses from various European countries, this research aims to identify patterns in the relationship between trust in democracy and perceived levels of insecurity. Special attention is given to sociodemographic factors, the role of the media, and institutional trust as potential moderators of this relationship. The findings of this study will contribute to the debate on the consequences of perceived insecurity for democratic stability in Europe. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for scholars and policymakers interested in strengthening democratic resilience in an era of increasing uncertainty and social fragmentation.

Authors

• Rocio Martínez Almanza, Professor of Political Science and Administration Department of Social and Human Sciences Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Researcher CRÍMINA Centre

• María del Carmen Segura Cuenca, Profesora Área de Ciencia Política y de la Administración Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, investigadora Centro CRÍMINA