Pathways to Youth Radicalisation through to Violent Extremism: A Systematic Review

• In Event: EXTREME Panel 1. Youth and radicalization

Abstract

Youth radicalisation through to violent extremism remains a critical concern in the fields of criminology and security studies, particularly in an era where social and online environments play an increasingly influential role. Previous reviews have extensively focused on identifying risk factors associated with youth radicalisation, such as socio-economic deprivation, marginalisation, peer influence, exposure to extremist ideologies, etc., which have provided valuable insights. However, there is a significant gap and growing need to understand the theoretical processes that underpin susceptibility to radicalisation. This systematic review scopes the literature to identify these processes and how they drive youth radicalisation through to involvement in violent extremism. The study identifies and categorises key factors influencing radicalisation processes, such as socio-economic vulnerabilities, peer networks, ideological socialisation, and the role of online platforms. The results are synthesised to highlight the dynamic and multi-dimensional processes driving youth radicalisation through to involvement in violent extremism.

Author

• Lujia Pei, UCL