From Imprisonment to Community: Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Data

• In Event: Crime, Science and Politics WG Panel 3: Legitimacy and Transformation in Global Criminal Justice

Abstract

The reintegration of ex-prisoners into society is a critical yet under-researched aspect of criminal justice in Greece, which goes beyond the individual and involves complex interactions between ex-prisoners and various social structures. This qualitative study, which is in progress, delves into the challenges ex-prisoners face upon release, as well as the perspectives of professionals involved in the reintegration process. The research is conducted through semi-structured interviews in order to examine key barriers to reintegration, the impact of stigma, and the availability of support mechanisms. Preliminary findings indicate that ex-prisoners encounter significant obstacles, social stigma, unstable housing, limited employment opportunities, and inadequate support networks included. These challenges can account for social exclusion and increase the likelihood of recidivism. Professionals in the field emphasize the need for coordinated policies, structured support services, and community-based programs to promote successful reintegration. By providing empirical insights into both the experiences of ex-prisoners and the perspectives of professionals, this study contributes to the development of evidence-based policies and best practices. The findings have important implications for social work, criminology and public policy, offering valuable guidance for designing effective intervention schemes which facilitate the transition from incarceration to society. Given the scarcity of research on this issue at a national level, this study aims to address a critical knowledge gap and foster dialogue among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to improve reintegration outcomes. Key Words: ex-prisoners, reintegration, recidivism

Author

• Dimitra Bousiou, UNIVERSITY OF WEST ATΤΙCA, Department of Social Work,Supervisor: Charisios Asimopoulos