Navigating the Complexities of Mixed-Methods Longitudinal Research with Those Leaving Custody

• In Event: Studying the criminal justice system through qualitative methodologies

Abstract

Most individuals in Canada’s provincial custody, which houses those on pre-trial or serving sentences under two years, are expected to return to the community. However, little is known about the complex re-entry process, largely due to the challenges of accessing and maintaining contact with this population. These difficulties are exacerbated by the precarious circumstances many face upon release, including housing instability, substance use, trauma histories, and structural barriers and legal requirements. Drawing from over 1,000 interviews conducted with individuals in custody and the community, we present preliminary findings and highlight the complexities of conducting mixed-methods longitudinal research as part of the University of Alberta Prison Project (UAPP) re-entry study. We discuss the process of conducting baseline interviews in prison, highlighting the challenges of working within this environment and the difficulties of conducting multiple follow-up surveys throughout the course of a year post-release. We discuss strategies for overcoming these challenges, drawing from our team's experiences fostering rapport, leveraging community partnerships, and maintaining a flexible yet structured approach to participant engagement.

Authors

• Emily Stewart, University of Alberta

• Brittney Schwehr, University of Alberta