Perspectives on Emergency Involuntary Commitment: Law, Policy, and Implications from Pennsylvania and Beyond

• In Event: Mental Health Panel 1: Mental Health, Crime, and Institutional Responses

Abstract

This study, supported by a research grant, examines the law and policy surrounding emergency involuntary commitment in Pennsylvania under the Mental Health Procedures Act of 1976, comparing its framework and implementation to international approaches. Utilizing multi-county data analysis and case studies, we explore key trends in commitment rates, disparities in petition approvals, and the role of law enforcement in mental health crisis response. Findings highlight systemic challenges, including inconsistencies in data collection. The presentation will focus on the legal and procedural aspects of involuntary commitment in Pennsylvania and the broader implications for mental health policy and practice. By situating these findings within a comparative international context, we discuss the best practices for crisis intervention and the potential for policy reform to enhance fairness, efficiency, and accessibility in mental health care systems globally.

Authors

• Michele Bratina, West Chester University of Pennsylvania

• Meghan Kozerra, University of Maryland, College Park

• Mckenna Newnam, West Chester University of Pennsylvania