Comparative analysis of spatial characteristics of Slovene prisons

• In Event: PWG - Carceral landscapes: Space, expansion, and consequences

Abstract

This paper focuses on a comparative analysis of the spatial characteristics of various prisons in Slovenia. The study of prison architecture and design is a critical area of research, as it offers valuable insights into two key dimensions. On one hand, prison design serves as a direct reflection of the state's penal policies, illustrating the broader societal approach to punishment, control, and rehabilitation. On the other hand, the architectural layout and spatial organization of these institutions play a significant role in shaping the lived experiences of individuals—whether they are incarcerated, employed within the facility, or visitors. The design of a prison influences not only the operational functionality of the institution but also the psychological and emotional experiences of those who interact with its physical space.
This paper draws on research carried out in various Slovene prisons, where data was gathered through a series of interviews and focus groups with both incarcerated individuals and prison staff across different correctional facilities. The focus of the study is to explore how the spatial characteristics of prisons influence the overall social climate within these institutions, as well as how the physical environment impacts the quality of life and work for those who reside or are employed in these settings. By examining these spatial dimensions, the research aims to better understand how the design and layout of prisons contribute to both the social dynamics among inmates and the daily experiences of prison employees.

Author

• Alina Bezlaj, Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law Ljubljana