The evolution of victimhood and victims’ rights in Ukraine

• In Event: Violence

Abstract

This presentation will explore the historical and contemporary evolution of victimhood and victims' rights in Ukraine. It delves into the socio-political context that has shaped the nation's approach to recognizing and addressing the needs of victims, particularly in the wake of significant events such as the Euromaidan protests and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

It examines the shifting narratives of victimhood from the Soviet era to post-independence Ukraine, focusing on key moments such as the Euromaidan protests, Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea, the armed conflict in Donbas, and the full-scale invasion of 2022.

Central to this discussion is the transformation of Ukraine’s legislative and judicial frameworks, including recent legal reforms, international cooperation, and the establishment of specialized institutions to support victims of war crimes, human rights violations, and sexual and gender-based violence. The presentation also highlights the role of civil society, victim advocacy groups, and international legal mechanisms in ensuring accountability and reparations.

With over 140,000 war crimes documented in Ukraine, the urgent need to uphold victims’ rights is at the forefront of national and international justice efforts. The newly established Coordination Center for Victims and Witnesses represents a significant step toward providing comprehensive support, ensuring that victims receive psychological assistance, legal counsel, and protection from re-traumatization. Particular attention is given to vulnerable groups, including children, persons with disabilities, and survivors of conflict-related sexual violence.

By examining Ukraine’s evolving approach to victimhood through legal, political, and humanitarian lenses, this presentation aims to contribute to broader discussions on post-conflict justice, resilience, and the role of victim-centered approaches in national and international accountability mechanisms.

Author

• Kateryna Latysh, Mykolas Romeris University