Problem-Solving Courts: A New Approach to Criminal Justice

• In Event: Inclusion, Problem-Solving and Sentencing

Abstract

The increasing recognition of the limitations of traditional punitive justice systems has led to the consideration of problem-solving courts as an alternative approach to handling prolific offenders. Originating in the United States, particularly in Texas, these courts emphasize rehabilitation over incarceration by addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health disorders, and social reintegration challenges. The UK is currently exploring the implementation of this model, and Greece presents a compelling case for its adoption due to similar issues in its criminal justice system, including prison overcrowding and high recidivism rates.

Problem-solving courts operate by imposing structured, community-based interventions, including judicial supervision, mandatory treatment programs, and regular court reviews. This approach has proven effective in reducing reoffending rates while alleviating the burden on prison systems. In the UK, pilot programs are being considered to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of these courts, particularly in cases involving drug-related offenses and repeat offenders.

Greece, facing similar challenges with a high number of non-violent offenders in its prison population, could benefit from the introduction of problem-solving courts as part of broader judicial reforms. The potential adaptation of this model in Greece would require legislative adjustments, investment in rehabilitative infrastructure, and shifts in judicial and public attitudes toward alternative sentencing. However, given the success of such courts in other jurisdictions, their implementation in Greece could significantly contribute to a more humane and effective criminal justice system.

By examining the experiences of the UK and Texas, this paper argues that problem-solving courts could provide a transformative solution for Greece, offering a structured path to rehabilitation while enhancing public safety and judicial efficiency.

Author

• Irene Perperidou, PhD Candidate