“Once you see it you can’t unsee it”:Law enforcement trauma and immersion in child sexual abuse material

• In Event: Mental Health Panel 2: Substance Use, Occupational Stress, and Suicide: Mental Health at the Margins

Abstract

Background: Police working with child sexual abuse material (CSAM) have a complex and significant job. Their experiences have the potential to cause trauma, and so to inform better responses and support, more must be understood about their work from their perspectives. Objective: This research focuses on internet child exploitation law enforcement (ICE LE) experiences and perspectives regarding the impacts of working with CSAM, trauma, and implications for professional practice. Participants and setting: The sample encompassed 27 ICE LE investigators and supervisors in Ontario, Canada, whose main job is investigations involving CSAM. Methods: Three focus groups were conducted with participants, followed by an inductive thematic analysis, whereby themes were developed through a multi-stage process of coding and clustering. Findings: Instead of simply viewing, seeing, hearing, being exposed to, or working with CSAM, participants described immersion in/with the material. Framed within a taxonomy of trauma focusing on events, experiences, and effects, participants described being warned about the depravity and difficulty of CSAM, continually seeing and hearing distressing content, working closely with CSAM, and being significantly impacted by audio. They reported effects including shock, never forgetting CSAM, feeling suspicious, and wanting distance. Conclusion: Events, experiences, and effects were recounted as experiential and detrimental. Therefore, it is more accurate to categorize participants’ immersion in/with CSAM as a direct experience of primary trauma, not “secondary” or “vicarious” trauma. Implications for multiple sectors involved in child protection and practice are discussed.

Authors

• Jennifer Martin, Toronto Metropolitan University

• Shannon Brown, University of Toronto