The Role of Misogyny and Hypermasculinity in Intimate Partner Violence: A Study of Psychiatric and Forensic Populations

• In Event: Gender & Offending

Abstract

Based on preliminary research findings, this extended study explores the connections between misogyny, hypermasculinity, and traits associated with involuntary celibates (Incels), focusing on their role in the acceptance and perpetration of intimate partner violence within psychiatric and forensic psychiatric populations. Specifically, it examines how distorted perceptions of male gender norms may contribute to violent behavior. The study aims to investigate misogynistic beliefs and hypermasculinity as risk factors for such violence, analyzing their influence on justifying violent actions and their links to various forms of male interpersonal aggression. A total of 40 psychiatric patients and 40 control participants—who have no history of mental disorders or criminal activity—were recruited from an Italian Mental Health Center. Participants were assessed using questionnaires measuring Incel traits, adherence to machismo, acceptance of violence, and other relevant psychological and behavioral factors. Among psychiatric patients, frustration and feelings of personal failure were associated with violent tendencies. However, the strongest correlation was found with misogynistic distrust, suggesting that deep-seated resentment toward women may be a major driver of such behaviors. The strong associations between Incel traits, misogyny, and acceptance of intimate partner violence emphasize the need to address these beliefs within forensic psychiatric settings. The findings suggest that interventions targeting harmful masculinity norms and misogynistic views could be effective in reducing violent behavior. Additionally, the data indicate that therapeutic approaches focused on cognitive restructuring and fostering trust in male-female relationships may be particularly beneficial.

Authors

• Silvia Bernardini, Department of Mental Health, ASL Rome 1, Rome, Italy

• Benedetta Barchielli, Department of Human Neuroscience, “Sapienza” University of Rome.

• Giulia Lausi, Faculty of Law, Vilnius University

• Cricenti Clarissa, Department of Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome.

• Giuseppe Ducci, Department of Mental Health, ASL Rome 1, Rome, Italy

• Michele Procacci, Department of Mental Health, ASL Rome 1, Rome, Italy

• Dario Carrus, Department of Mental Health, ASL Rome 1, Rome, Italy

• Silvia Fraticelli, Department of Mental Health, ASL Rome 1, Rome, Italy

• Stefano Ferracuti, Department of Human Neuroscience, “Sapienza” University of Rome.