Occupational Pathways and Desistance Among Young Adult Immigrants

• In Event: EDLC: desistance

Abstract

Immigrant youth often encounter structural barriers and social challenges that can complicate their efforts to desist from crime. This study addresses the key research question: How do occupational choices influence criminal desistance among young adult immigrants? This study is based on a longitudinal dataset that followed participants from adolescence into young adulthood, capturing both personal circumstances of acculturation and broader contextual and social factors.
The data analysis explores the transition from schooling to the labor market, highlighting the critical role that stable career trajectories play in shaping deviant behavior. The results indicate that young adults who secured employment in STEM fields showed markedly higher rates of desistance. By contrast, individuals who pursued self-employment faced greater obstacles, often linked to economic insecurity, limited institutional support, and social exclusion, leading to a higher likelihood of persistent offending.
These findings underscore the importance of targeted policy interventions aimed at fostering educational and professional pathways that can reduce criminal behavior. In particular, support for skill development, mentorship, and resource access in STEM careers appears paramount. Simultaneously, addressing the unique challenges associated with entrepreneurial ventures may be crucial for promoting successful reintegration and long-term stability within immigrant communities.

Author

• Hagit Turjeman, Western Galilee college