Troubled Childhood: Background of Victimization among Thai Children and Youth

• In Event: Measuring violence against children: a statistical overview.

Abstract

This presentation explores the key findings and methodological approach of "Troubled Childhood: Background of Victimization among Thai Children and Youth", a nationwide study conducted by the Thailand Institute of Justice. The study aimed to provide robust, data-driven insights into the prevalence and nature of violence against children across institutional and community settings. The results are deeply concerning. Over 58% of respondents reported experiencing physical violence, and 82% reported emotional abuse. Sexual violence, while less common, was reported by 7.8% of children and rose to 14.8% among adults recalling childhood experiences. Most incidents began in mid-adolescence (ages 15–16). Perpetrators were typically people known to the victims, such as family, friends, or teachers, and abuse most often occurred at home, in public areas, or in schools. The study also reveals strong links between early victimization and later behavioural and justice-related outcomes. Children exposed to violence were more likely to report emotional distress, risky behaviour, and justice system contact. These findings underscore the urgent need for multi-sectoral action, including safe-school policies, positive parenting programmes, and early intervention, key to fulfilling SDG 16.2 and ending all forms of violence against children.

Author

• Yodsawadi Thipphayamongkoludom, Thailand Institute of Justice (TIJ)