ESHS/HSS Annual Meeting

The Case for Galileo as a Secular Saint

• In Event: New Insights in Early Modern Science: Savants

English Abstract

Galileo Galilei is often considered a scientific martyr in popular myth. His middle finger is displayed in the Museo Galileo akin to many saints’ relics. Scientists travel on pilgrimages to sites associated with him and his work. Children throughout the world know his name. Some scientists have suggested Galileo is the founder of modern science. Although undoubtedly an influential figure, Galileo’s cultural and symbolic importance seemingly transcend his science. Previous work by Thomas Lessl has asserted that the Galileo legend should be considered scientific folklore. I assert the Galileo folklore is used to promote identity amongst scientists and reinforce specific virtues within the science community. Galileo is also the subject of veneration including corporal relics and pilgrimage. On this basis, this paper will argue that Galileo Galilei should be considered a secular saint. It will begin by defending the terminology of secular sainthood and the designation of scientist as an identity, as these are necessary premises for this claim.

Author

• Victoria Hammond, University of Louisville