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Cialdini & Schroeder (1976) have shown that adding the statement “even a penny will help” to a prosocial solicitation may increase compliance, but the reason why this technique is effective remains unknown. The present study explores two mechanisms that may explain the effectiveness of the LPF technique: self-presentation and regulatory focus. The results of three studies indicated that: (a) in a lab experiment the previously tested mediating mechanism of self-presentation concerns did not affect compliance rates or donation amounts, (b) in an self-report study, regulatory fit as a mediating mechanism accounted for variance in compliance rates in an unexpected way, and (c) evidence from the field experiment suggests that regulatory focus theory may explain LPF effectiveness.
Allison Zorzie Shaw, University at Buffalo-SUNY
Julia Kristine Weiss, U at Buffalo
Emily A. Dolan, U of Buffalo - SUNY
Erik Messerschmidt, U at Buffalo