Romantic Jealousy 2.0: Facebook Jealousy as a Three-Component Conceptualization

• In Event: Social Cognition, Comparison, and Influence

Abstract

Facebook jealousy is traditionally conceptualized and measured as a unidimensional construct. This study examined the multidimensional nature of Facebook jealousy by testing a three-component conceptualization of Facebook jealousy and analyzing how Facebook use (i.e., time and intensity) are associated with these three constructs. Results from a survey of 351 emerging adults from Belgium supported the presence of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral Facebook jealousy as distinct constructs. Further analysis tested mediation models of Facebook intensity and time with the Facebook jealousy dimensions. Facebook intensity was positively associated with behavioral Facebook jealousy both directly and indirectly through emotional Facebook jealousy. Cognitive Facebook jealousy was not a significant mediator of Facebook intensity and behavioral Facebook jealousy. No significant mediation or direct paths emerged for Facebook time and behavioral Facebook jealousy. Overall, these findings highlight the complex nature of Facebook jealousy and the roles of Facebook intensity and time spent on Facebook.

Authors

• Elisabeth Timmermans, U of Leuven - School for Mass Communication Research

• Jenna McNallie, Purdue U