Search
Program Calendar
Browse By Day
Browse By Person
Browse By Theme Area
Browse By Session Type
Search Tips
Conference Blog
Personal Schedule
Sign In
X (Twitter)
Economic research on volunteering has first started in the 1960s with Wolozin’s work in assessing volunteering value in the United States (More-Hollerweger et al. 2016:1075). However, few studies have been conducted in third sector or the civil society organisations in development where the presence of civil society in national and international affairs is becoming important over time (Bekkers et al. 2016: 1187; Wilson et al. 2016:1287). The lack of research on the cross border relationships particularly civil society participation in sustaining regional development is needed to be addressed in filling the knowledge gap as well as practical implications (Berger et al. 2016:1181; Wilson et al. 2016:1301).The lacking of information in research may limit the potential and understanding in the role of civil society in cross border relationship that contribute to sustainable regional development at present and in the future. Hence, it is significant to investigate their roles beyond national level into cross border relationship in sustaining regional development.
Key respondents are participants and organisations that have involved in international civil society activities. It includes members and committees of civil society organisations CSOs that their organisations have had engagements with another foreign organisations and/or organised activities with foreign participants held in Malaysia or other countries; and participants that have international exposure of civil society activities that was held in any foreign country. In that, this paper focuses on the Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Programme (SSEAYP) that fits the criteria of respondents.
This paper utilises Survey Questionnaire and Interviews. In order to design a comprehensive questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion is conducted prior to the questionnaire design. For interviews, ‘multi-track strategy’ is employed (Pierce 2008: 86, 119; Nga 2009: 82). In addition, non face-to-face interviews is used, including non-verbal communication interviews (Blaxter et al. 2006: 173; Bouma & Atkinson 1995: 81; Nga 2009: 83). The method of analyses employed in this study includes descriptive, cross-tabulation and regression methods, as well as Cost-Benefit Analysis for the civil society activities.
This paper provides empirical evidence of the civil society activities for their quality and contribution in sustainable regional development. It provides quantitative evidence on the sustainability topic to fill in a research gap on cross border relationships for the case of civil society and its activities. It also presents quantifiable information on the level of awareness among civil society towards their roles in sustainable development enables civil society organisations to reflect on their relevance and existence in sustaining regional development.
While this paper is using the experiences in the Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Programme as its specific case study, it is potentially expanded to other kind of civil society activities or organisations, and/or in other parts of the world to gain more evidences on civil society participation towards sustainable regional development.
References and Bibliography (Some, Not All)
Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J. and Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and Assessing the Motivations of Volunteers: A Functional Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6): 1516-1530.
CPPPN-Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs. (1998). The Third Sector. In: D. C. Hammack (ed.). Making the Nonprofit Sector in the United States: A Reader, pp. 439-453. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Dekker, P. & Van Den Broak, A. (2004). Civil Society in Longitudinal and Comparative Perspective: Voluntary Associations, Political Involvement, Social Trust and Happiness in a Dozen Countries. ISTR Conference Working Papers Series: Volume IV.
Fisher, Dana & Green, Jessica. (2004). Understanding Disenfranchisement: Civil Society and Developing Countries' Influence and Participation in Global Governance for Sustainable Development. Global Environmental Politics. 4. 65-84. 10.1162/1526380041748047.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dana_Fisher/publication/24089839_Understanding_Disenfranchisement_Civil_Society_and_Developing_Countries%27_Influence_and_Participation_in_Global_Governance_for_Sustainable_Development/links/00b7d5357c0c674362000000/Understanding-Disenfranchisement-Civil-Society-and-Developing-Countries-Influence-and-Participation-in-Global-Governance-for-Sustainable-Development.pdf
Hodgkinson, V. & Painter, A. (2003). Third Sector Research in International Perspective: The Role of ISTR. Voluntas, 14(1): 1-14.
Jenkins, J. C. & Form, W. (2005). Social Movements and Social Change. In: T. Janoski, R. Alford, A. Hicks and M.A Schwartz (eds.). The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization, pp.331-349. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kumar, K. (1993). Civil Society: An Inquiry into the Usefulness of an Historical Term. The British Journal of Sociology, 44(3): 375-395.
Lee, H. G. (2004). Introduction. In: H. G. Lee (ed.). Civil Society in Southeast Asia, pp. 1-26. Copenhagen: NIAS.
Mitlin, D., Hickey, S. and Bebbington. (2007). Reclaiming Development? NGOs and the Challenge of Alternatives. World Development, 35(10): 1699-1720.
More-Hollerweger E., Bowman W., Gavurova B., Kuvikova H., Park T. (2016) Economics of Associations and Volunteering. In: The Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations. Palgrave Macmillan, London
Nga, J. L. H. (2009). The Roles of Youth Organisations in Malaysia’s Political Development. PhD Thesis. The University of Leeds.
Omoto A. M. & Snyder M. (2002). Considerations of Community: The Context and Process of Volunteerism. The American Behavioral Scientist, 45: 846-867.
Rentkova, Katarina. (2019) The Clusters Phenomenon and Sustainable Regional Development. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 471, no. 10, p. 102039. IOP Publishing.
Salamon, L. M. & Anheier, H. K. (1996). The International Classification of Nonprofit Organisations: ICNPO-Revision 1, 1996. Working Papers of the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, No. 19. Baltimore: The John Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies.
Yeates, N. (2019). World-regional social governance, policy and development. In Handbook of Social Policy and Development. Edward Elgar Publishing.