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A wide range of rival theories attempt to explain why violence against women is higher in some developing countries than others. While single case studies have provided invaluable insight into the role of cultural norms, little large N studies have examined the socio-economic and political determinants that increase violent behavior towards women. This paper seeks to fill this gap in the literature. Using panel data for sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2013 our analysis finds that weak political institutions are the strongest determinant for an increase in violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa. We also find that GDP per capita growth has a reverse effect on the violence against women in the region.