Presidency & Executive Politics / Presidency & Executive Politics

David Ryan Miller, Washington University in St Louis

A Strategic Model of Presidential Targeted Appeals - Jonathan Klingler, University of Mississippi

Before There Was Polling: Estimating Presidential Approval in the Pre-FDR Era - Robert A. Cooper, Dartmouth College

“It’s the War, Stupid!”: Determinants of Retrospective Evaluations of American Presidents - James D. King, University of Wyoming; Jason McConnell, University of Wyoming

Messengers in Chief: An Analysis of How First Ladies Communicate - Shu Fu, University of Chicago; Meg Savel, University of Chicago

Reading is Fundamental: A Comparative Analysis of the Readability of Presidential Rhetoric and Social Media Messages - Sam A Fontaine, University of California, Santa Barbara; Daniel Gomez, University of California-Santa Barbara

David Ryan Miller, Washington University in St Louis

Fang-Yi Chiou, Academia Sinica