If you don’t know now you know: Race gap in non-opinions jumps after 2008 and 2016 votes

• In Event: Advances in Race and Ethnic Politics

Brief Overview

Election results signal public agreement with inclusive or exclusive campaign messages, amplifying the effect of elite communication on political engagement. I argue that belonging has a powerful impact on citizens’ willingness to engage in politics.

Author

• Kristy M. Pathakis, Texas A & M University-College Station