Surviving Sanctions: How Firms Comply, Negotiate, and Innovate to Endure Targeted Restrictions

• In Event: Navigating Sanctions: Compliance Strategies and Trade Adjustments

Brief Overview

This article examines how firms targeted by economic sanctions adapt through strategies of compliance, negotiation, and innovation, using a sample of firms listed on the U.S. Entity List from 1994 to 2024.

Author

• Kexin Bai, Texas A&M University