Coercion Post-COVID-19; Local Emergency Management Policy Implementation After the Pandemic

• In Event: Local Federal Relations, Litigation, and Emergency Governance

Brief Overview

The authors contend that federal directives such as the National Response Plan, National Incident Management System, & Incident Command System lack the adaptability inherent in CEM & that coercion influences local emergency management implementation.

Authors

• Sean Hildebrand, Ball State University

• Emmanuel Adu, Ball State University