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This presentation centers on the intersection of democracy, anti-racism, and environmental justice, focusing on how local and state governments can be reshaped to tackle the deep-rooted impacts of environmental racism. Using a critical race theory analysis of democracy along with the Polarities of Democracy Model, I outline pathways for a more democratized, community-driven approach to policy-making that can produce substantive changes in environmental conditions that disproportionately harm Black communities.
I propose a theoretical framework for democratizing local and state-level governance in this paper. This framework involves shifting decision-making power to those who live with the daily consequences of environmental racism. Grounding the analysis in historical and contemporary examples, I examine grassroots movements, participatory budgeting initiatives, and community review boards as potential models. I consider the implications of embedding these strategies within Black political thought, Pan-Africanism, and the longstanding tradition of Black community self-determination. Ultimately, I argue that a more inclusive form of democracy—where community members actively shape policy priorities rather than merely vote on predetermined agendas—can be a powerful lever for dismantling structural racism and ensuring environmental justice. In doing so, I encourage us to reimagine how policy is made, how local voices can rise to guide that process, and how we can cultivate a more equitable political landscape that is responsive to the urgent environmental needs of Black communities.