The Geography of Decision-Making in Voters, Politicians, and Spatial Dynamics

• In Event: Spatial and Structural Racism in the US

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of voter decision-making during Ghana’s 2024 general elections, highlighting a significant shift from traditional identity-based politics toward a focus on economic issues and governance. Through the lens of spatial voting theory, the study analyzes how voters evaluate candidates based on performance and policy preferences, revealing that dissatisfaction with economic conditions, pervasive corruption, and minimal engagement with elected representatives heavily influenced electoral outcomes. The findings indicate that voters increasingly prioritize policy commitments over ethnic affiliations, reflecting a demand for greater accountability and responsiveness from political leaders. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of electoral politics in Ghana and suggests avenues for future studies to explore the implications of these shifts for democratic governance in the region.

Author

• Maxwell Boateng, Ohio University