Warren Harding: The First Compassionate Conservative?

• In Event: History and Theory in the Construction of Modern Politics

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of Warren Harding in signing the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 created arguably the first federal welfare program in America that provided assistance for Maternity and Infant Protection. Harding's support was based partially on his efforts to attract women voters in the 1920 election. The paper explores Harding's support of the legislation, the ensuing backlash that eventually ended the program and the way the model of Republican presidents supporting welfare state legislation only to encounter conservative backlash continues to contemporary American politics.

Author

• Matthew Gritter, Angelo State University