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2-028 - Beyond Book-Reading: Promoting Vocabulary Development Through Innovative Activities

Fri, March 20, 8:00 to 9:30am, Marriott, Floor: Level 4, Franklin Hall 1

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Integrative Statement

How can scientists help teachers to integrate effective vocabulary instruction into their everyday classroom practices? Research tells us that children’s early vocabulary knowledge powerfully predicts their later language and literacy outcomes (e.g., NELP, 2009; NICHD ECCRN, 2005) and that shared book-reading can spur children’s vocabulary growth (e.g., NELP, 2009). Yet, there is a pressing need to find effective opportunities for language learning that extend beyond book-reading to incorporate best practices for vocabulary learning (e.g., repeated word exposures and clear definitions; Harris et al., 2010) into other activities. This symposium addresses this crucial gap.

Paper 1 presents an intervention that combined shared storybook-reading with “guided play.” Results suggested that targeted play can increase preschoolers’ vocabulary growth beyond gains associated with storybook-reading without play. Paper 2 demonstrates the effectiveness of a similar approach using informational books to promote vocabulary words organized in taxonomies. Paper 3 describes effects of children’s independent use of electronic books that incorporate automated vocabulary support. Paper 4 examines a professional development intervention that led to substantial changes in teachers’ child-directed language use during center time. Changes in teachers’ behaviors were accompanied by increases in children’s use of target vocabulary words. Together, these papers reveal effective methods for supplementing effects of book-reading, supporting language without direct teacher engagement, and improving teachers’ vocabulary support during unstructured classroom periods.

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