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3-068 - The Home numeracy environment: Social and contextual influences on children's early mathematical development

Sat, April 8, 10:30am to 12:00pm, Austin Convention Center, Meeting Room 9C

Session Type: Poster Symposium

Integrative Statement

Children’s home environments influence their mathematical development, but details about the processes responsible for the development of particular math skills are lacking. Much of the research extant has been highly constrained and does not explicate how the social environment frames and mediates mathematical experiences. Parents play a critical role in the home numeracy environment, however, the ways they engage children to promote math development may vary both within and between population groups and across contexts.
This symposium addresses the effects of the home numeracy environment on young children’s mathematical development. Presenters will report research with samples of children (toddlers through preschool) from different countries, different regions within the United States, different population densities (urban and rural), and different SES levels. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies are included.
Specific questions addressed include:
1. What parental behaviors promote children’s mathematical performance?
2. To what extent do broad contextual factors (demographic, geographic), physical and social affordances of settings (materials, activities) and parental characteristics (attitudes, expectations) influence parental behavior connected with math development?
3. What are the mediating relationships between parent and children behavior and children’s mathematical performance?
4. What is the relationship between the home environment, mathematical development, and the development of other cognitive processes? Is the influence of parents through the home numeracy environment specific to mathematical development or is it similar across cognitive domains?
5. How does the relationship between the home environment and different mathematical domains vary over time? What developmental changes occur in these relationships?

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