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3-073 - Emotional Availability (EA) Across Contexts: Culture, Family Risk and Systems beyond the Mother-Child Dyad

Sat, April 8, 10:30am to 12:00pm, Austin Convention Center, Meeting Room 13B

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Integrative Statement

Emotional availability (EA) (Biringen, 2008; Biringen et al., 2014; Biringen, Robinson, & Emde, 1998) is a dyadic quality of adult-child relationships that considers both the adult and child’s contribution to the relationship. EA is based on the integration of attachment (Ainsworth et al., 1978; Bowlby, 1969) and emotion theories (Emde, 1980). As an observational construct, EA features four caregiver dimensions (sensitivity, structuring, nonintrusiveness, and nonhostility) and two child dimensions (responsiveness and involvement of the adult). Each dimension is described on continuous scales, ranging from high to inconsistent to low. EA includes not only the verbal, but also the nonverbal features of emotional communication between partners, and can be applied to multiple caregiving settings beyond the mother-child relationship. There is also impressive support for the cross-cultural applicability of EA in almost 30 societies (Biringen et al., 2014; Trapolini, 2006).

This symposium brings together four longitudinal studies from Australia, Finland, and the U.S. to address the use of EA in different cultural contexts, microsystems, and risk groups. The first paper examines the mediating mechanisms between EA and socioemotional development in the transition to kindergarten. The second paper examines prenatal/infancy predictors of school-age EA as well as its concurrent child and maternal socioemotional correlates among prenatally substance-abusing mothers. The third paper addresses the relationship of EA to infant bonding and parental substance-use, including both mothers and fathers. The fourth paper brings in the context of a day-care group setting, where EA-based intervention is used to increase EA among day care personnel.

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