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3-139 - Peer Ethnic Aggression and Victimization in Preadolescence and Adolescence

Sat, March 23, 12:45 to 2:15pm, Hilton Baltimore, Floor: Level 2, Calloway AB

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Integrative Statement

In our culturally and ethnically diverse societies, peer ethnic aggression and victimization have been highlighted as an emerging problem. The aim of this symposium is to investigate factors and mechanisms relevant to aggression and victimizatipn at the individual and interpersonal level, taking into account ethnicity-related context variables. In order to present a multi-faceted and global view of the context, the studies come from countries that are undergoing a recent process of immigration and integration (Europe) and countries that already have a multiracial and multiethnic population (US).
The first study from Germany focuses on the dimensions of social-emotional development in ethnic aggression and victimization, and explores whether the associations differ for students with and without an immigrant background. The study from Italy investigates how acculturation orientation toward home and host countries plays a role in ethnic bullying, taking into account both the condition of belonging to a minority group and immigrant status.
The study from the United States examines school ethnic diversity as a central context variable: following a person-centered approach, the patterns of attributions for victimization are examined testing whether more adaptive patterns are associated with more school diversity.
The second contribution from Germany moves toward intervention in order to analyze how intergroup contact is an effective strategy to reduce prejudice and increase tolerance when combined with training on social competence. Overall the four contributions can offer a deep and integrated overview of the role of ethnicity in peer relations in countries that have different experiences with ethnic diversity.

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