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1-116 - Circle Up: Using Interpersonal Theory and The Interpersonal Circumplex to Study Interpersonal Relationships Across Development

Thu, March 21, 2:15 to 3:45pm, Baltimore Convention Center, Floor: Level 3, Room 312

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Integrative Statement

Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory of Personality (CIIT) provides a useful framework to study interpersonal relationships across developmental periods (e.g., childhood, adolescence) and relationship partners (e.g., parents, peers). CIIT is operationalized using the interpersonal circumplex organized around two orthogonal dimensions of agency (dominance) and communion (warmth). Important insights regarding how differences in agency and communion contribute to social adjustment, such as risk for psychopathology, as well as how to individualize treatment based on interpersonal style have been gleaned through work in the personality literature using CIIT and the interpersonal circumplex (Dawood et al., 2017). Yet, few studies have used CIIT and the circumplex in relation to youth. This is surprising given the potential of CIIT to help determine developmental processes that underlie social adjustment and interpersonal functioning early in life. This information could be used to identify youth at greatest risk for social maladjustment and psychopathology. Studies in this symposium highlight the utility of adopting CIIT and the interpersonal circumplex to advance the study of how interpersonal dynamics and style impact youth adjustment.
Study 1 examines how interpersonal profiles in early adolescence may increase risk for alcohol use and alcohol-related sexual assault in late adolescence. Study 2 assesses whether self-esteem and narcissism impact the development of agentic and communal goals across adolescence. Using a Dutch sample, Study 3 uses event-contingent recording to assess bullying victims’ interpersonal behaviors, affect, and perceptions of others’ behaviors. Study 4 reviews data from two meta-analyses examining the relation between parental interpersonal style and parent-child relationship quality.

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