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Session Type: Paper Symposium
Provision of quality Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) to all children is a UN Sustainable Development Goal, and universal pre-school roll out is in progress in many Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Lessons from universal primary school roll-out suggest that it is essential to focus on boosting quality of provision alongside access. However, much remains unknown about the key ingredients of high-quality ECCE and how effective interventions are best adapted to scale.
This symposium brings together four papers that address pressing gaps in what is known about best strategies to improve quality of center-based ECCE in low resource settings (Colombia, Peru, and Ghana). The focus is on process quality, shown by Bernal et al. and Araujo et al. to be the key quality dimension for child development (Papers 1 and 2). These papers combine analysis of individual interventions with modelling process in child development. Models, such as Bernal et al. estimate in Paper 1, are critical for a framework to organize evidence from individual intervention studies (Papers 2, 3, and 4) and generate a coherent body of evidence. Furthermore, much of the evidence on the role of preschool in child development ignores parents (and vice versa). Bernal et al., Wolf et al., and Krutikova et al. consider the critical interaction between parents and childcare providers (Papers 1, 3, and 4). Finally, all studies utilise measures of multiple dimensions of preschool quality and child development using internationally recognized instruments.
Orazio Attanasio, University College London & Institute for Fiscal Studies
Marc H. Bornstein, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development & Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK
Parents and Child Care in Colombia: Choices, Interactions, and Child Development - Presenting Author: Raquel Bernal, Los Andes University; Non-Presenting Author: Orazio Attanasio, University College London & Institute for Fiscal Studies; Non-Presenting Author: Federico Rodríguez, Los Andes University; Non-Presenting Author: Francis Vella, Georgetown University
Child Care Quality and Child Development in Peru - Presenting Author: M. Caridad Araujo, Inter-American Development Bank; Non-Presenting Author: Marta Dormal, Inter-American Development Bank; Non-Presenting Author: Norbert Schady, Inter-American Development Bank
Scalable Strategies to Improve Pre-school Quality: Experimental Impacts of the ‘Quality Preschool for Ghana’ Intervention and Implications for System-level Reform - Presenting Author: Sharon Wolf, University of Pennsylvania; Non-Presenting Author: Lawrence J. Aber, New York University; Non-Presenting Author: Jere R. Behrman, University of Pennsylvania
Scalable Strategies to Improve Pre-school Quality: Experimental impacts of “Lively Minds” Low-cost Community-run Playschemes in Rural Ghana - Presenting Author: Sonya Krutikova, Institute for Fiscal Studies; Non-Presenting Author: Peter Leighton, Institute for Fiscal Studies; Non-Presenting Author: Bet Caeyers, Institute of Fiscal Studies, London; Non-Presenting Author: Orazio Attanasio, University College London & Institute for Fiscal Studies; Non-Presenting Author: Sarah Cattan, Institute for Fiscal Studies; Non-Presenting Author: Lina Cardona Sosa, Central Bank of Colombia; Non-Presenting Author: Marc H. Bornstein, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development & Institute for Fiscal Studies, London, UK