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Longitudinal Peer and Family Relationships Impact on Adolescent Mood During COVID-19

Thu, April 8, 2:45 to 4:15pm EDT (2:45 to 4:15pm EDT), Virtual

Session Type: Paper Symposium

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by changes in social relationships and mood. COVID19 social restrictions disrupted these normative shifts in relationship dynamics, while also providing unprecedented stressors on families. This paper symposium aims to highlight how and for whom different relationships affect adolescent mood during the pandemic. Paper one examines how relationship quality across, parents, peers, romantic partners, and siblings, buffers or exacerbates COVID19 adjustment in a longitudinal, multi-state (USA) sample of adolescents. Paper two takes a daily diary approach to assess the link between both parent and peer connection and social media use on adolescent positive and negative affect during the pandemic. Paper three assesses how social connection via social media use buffers the effects of loneliness in a longitudinal sample of adolescents from low-middle income backgrounds in Peru. The last paper uses preliminary data from early in the pandemic to randomly assign adolescents from low socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds to an emotion-theory or school-belonging intervention to assess how to improve adolescent mood. Under the unifying theme of how social relationships modulate adolescent adaptation during the pandemic, each paper uniquely approaches this theme by measuring different factors of the relationship (e.g., type of relationship, type of communication) and across diverse backgrounds (both country and SES). Across studies, adolescents’ mood was affected by COVID19, but modulated by different types of social relationships. This symposium will discuss the complexities of these relationships within each unique study’s design, including how we can use these findings to improve outcomes for adolescents during the pandemic.

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