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Functional and structural findings from the Baby Connectome Project
Thu, March 23, 5:00 to 6:30pm, Salt Palace Convention Center, Floor: 3, Meeting Room 355 CSession Type: Paper Symposium
Abstract
The first five years of life are a time of massive neurodevelopmental change. Structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to be a powerful tool for investigating neurodevelopment, due to its non-invasive nature, full-brain coverage, and high spatial resolution. However, MRI has some downsides. Scans are loud and enclosed, which can make it hard to calm participants. Furthermore, current MRI research suggests that brain-behavior effect sizes far more participants than have traditionally been studied. Finally, the field has published relatively few longitudinal studies.
The Baby Connectome Project (BCP; Howell et al., 2018) gives the community the opportunity to address these methodological and analytical problems by collecting densely sampled MRI data between birth and 5 years (anatomical only: 381 individuals, 898 sessions; resting-state: 348 individuals, 772 sessions). In BCP, operators gathered expertise in collecting good data from sleeping participants and created the largest open existing dataset of infant and toddler MRI data, complemented by deep behavioral phenotyping. These data are available to the worldwide community on the NIMH Data Archive.
In this first symposium on BCP data, we share functional findings surrounding the ontogeny of the language network (511 sessions), structural findings regarding the developmental course of the hippocampus (561) and extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid (213). Lastly, we share new cortical segmentations developed using the BCP data (73) that will be shared as a tool for the larger infant and toddler neuroimaging community for use in future research.
Sub Unit
Chairs
Trevor K.M. Day, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Jed T. Elison, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Individual Presentations
"Resting-state functional connectivity correlates of linguistic development in infants and toddlers" - Presenting Author: Trevor K.M. Day, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Robert Hermosillo; Greg Conan; Anita Randolph; Lucille A Moore, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Audrey Houghton, University of Minnesota; Damien A. Fair, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Eric Feczko, University of Minnesota; Jed T. Elison, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Sleep and extra-axial cerebrospinal fluid in early development. - Pearlynne Chong, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Juan Carlos Prieto; Sun Hyung Kim, University of North Carolina; Martin Styner, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Jed T. Elison, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Mark D. Shen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Presenting Author: AJ Schwichtenberg, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Differences in hippocampal volume developmental trajectory by processing pipeline - Presenting Author: Sally Stoyell, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Eric Feczko, University of Minnesota; Trevor K.M. Day, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Audrey Houghton, University of Minnesota; Lucille A Moore, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Joseph Piven, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Sun Hyung Kim, University of North Carolina; Mark D. Shen, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Martin Styner, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Damien A. Fair, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Jed T. Elison, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
BOBs (Baby Open Brains) Repository: An Open-Science Repository of Segmentations for Human Infants - Presenting Author: Eric Feczko, University of Minnesota; Sally Stoyell, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Lucille A Moore, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Timothy Hendrickson, University of Minnesota; Paul Reiners, University of Minnesota; Anders Perrone; Dimitrios Alexopoulos; Omid Kardan; Taylor Chamberlain; Anurima Mummaneni, University of Chicago; Henry Caldas; Tabitha Martin, University of Minnesota; Sooyeon Sung, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Alexandra Harper, University of Minnesota; Ekomobong Edet Eyoh, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Sarah Grace Kuplic; Katelyn Day, University of Minnesota; Trevor K.M. Day, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Nora Byington; Gracie Grimsrud, University of Minnesota; Kenneth Barrett, PrimeNeuro; BettyAnn Chodkowski, Vir Biotechnology, Inc.; Brayton Hall, PrimeNeuro; Dhruman Goradia, PrimeNeuro; Amanda R. Rueter, University of Minnesota; Christopher D. Smyser, Washington University School of Medicine; Monica Rosenberg, University of Chicago; Alice M. Graham, Oregon Health and Science University; Martin Styner, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Damien A. Fair, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities; Jed T. Elison, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities