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We examine whether CEOs are able to influence how investors react to a negative earnings surprise by directly communicating with them via social media. Results show that investors exhibit higher levels of trust and are more willing to invest in a firm when the firm’s CEO communicates the negative news through a Twitter account than when the news comes from the CEO via a website or from the firm’s Investor Relations website or Twitter account. Further analysis reveals that direct communications from the CEO through a Twitter account help build more trust in the CEO, including a more enduring form of trust, which leads investors to discount the negative news as a one-time event. Our results have implications for the many firms and their executives who are considering the costs and benefits of directly communicating with investors via social media.
Wynter Brooke Elliott, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign
Stephanie Grant, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign
Frank Hodge, University of Washington-Seattle