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We examine the impact of an explicit clarification of auditor’s responsibility for error or fraud on commercial lenders’ perceptions of auditors’ extent of audit tests done, confidence that material fraud or errors will be detected, lending risk assessments, and loan decisions. In addition, we investigate whether audit firm type plays a role concerning the aforementioned variables. We analyze responses of 170 commercial lenders. Results indicate that explicit clarification improves perceptions of (1) the extent of audit tests done for fraud or error, (2) confidence that material fraud or errors will be detected, and (3) the probability that commercial lenders will lend. All results hold regardless of audit firm type (Big Four or National Non-Big Four). The findings have strong implications for policy making, practice, and research.