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We examine whether the initial loan sale in the secondary loan market affects borrowing firms’ accounting conservatism. We find that firms exhibit a significant decline in accounting conservatism after the initial trading of their bank loans. We also document that firms with higher loan trading liquidity experience a larger decline in accounting conservatism after initial loan sales, whereas firms borrowing from reputable lenders and relationship lenders experience a smaller decline in accounting conservatism after initial loan sales. Furthermore, firms without future debt financing pressure experience a steeper decline in conservatism. Collectively, we provide corroborative evidence that loan sales dilute lenders’ monitoring incentive, which in turn lowers lenders’ demand for conservative reporting.
Saiying Deng, Southern Illinois University
Yutao Li, University of Lethbridge
Gerald Lobo, University of Houston
Pei Shao, University of Lethbridge