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We show that a tractable model of firm-level expected returns derived from only two firm fundamentals — book-to-market ratio and ROE — performs well across 18 international equity markets. In regression-based tests and portfolio sorts, the model-implied proxy of expected returns strongly predict the cross section of monthly future returns in all 18 equity markets. Fama-MacBeth regression tests yield prediction slopes of 1.3 on average. These findings suggest that an accounting-based valuation model provides a unifying framework for estimating firm-level expected rate of returns internationally.
Charles CY Wang, Harvard University
Matthew Lyle, Kellogg School of Management
Akash Chattopadhyay, Harvard University