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We study how anti-harassment laws impact information flow within firms. We show an improvement in internal information flow after the passage of laws that limit the use of non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) related to workplace harassment, consistent with the prediction that anti-NDA reduces harassment-risk-related friction in social interactions. The effect of anti-NDA is stronger for individuals with high harassment risk exposure and for firms with high reliance on private communications for information. In contrast, the effects of anti-NDAs are muted in regions with stronger prevailing conflicting social norms. Moreover, we find that, on average, firm value increases after the passage of anti-NDAs.
Menghan Zhu, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Xiang Zheng, NHH Norwegian School of Economics
Yuping Jia, Frankfurt School of Finance