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This paper represents the fourth in a series of investigations on a 12-item scale that assesses “Learning to Teach for Social Justice—Beliefs” as a valid measure and legitimate outcome of teacher education. This paper presents findings from three countries: United States, New Zealand, and Ireland. Findings support the idea that the beliefs of teacher candidates from entry into their respective programs to graduation becomes stronger, less uncertain, and more consistent with the objective of learning to teach for social justice. Findings support the scales’ invariance and utility across a global context, and demonstrates the essential role that teacher education is playing in the changing roles of teachers to address the needs of all pupils and challenge social inequities.
Marilyn Cochran-Smith, Boston College
Larry H. Ludlow, Boston College
Fiona Ruth Ell, University of Auckland
Michael O'Leary, St. Patricks College
Sarah Enterline, K12 Insight