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Session Submission Type: Symposium
Understanding the key determinants of variation in mathematical ability is necessary in order to take a crucial step towards improvement of mathematical achievement and engagement, as well as for decreasing mathematical disability. This symposium brings together the latest findings from multi-disciplinary research on mathematical development from Canada, U.K., U.S., and Russia. The five research groups investigate aetiology of individual differences in mathematical ability and motivation spanning across development (pre-school to the final year of school education); across ability range (normal range to mathematical talent); methodologies (longitudinal, multivariate, genetically-sensitive); and across cultures (4 countries, including a two-country cross-cultural comparison). The symposium discussion summarizes the findings of these studies outlining their contribution to the progress in understanding the sources of mathematical variation.
Developmental Trajectories of Number Knowledge in Preschool Children: A Closer Look at Some of Their Antecedents and Predictors - Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Université de Sherbrooke; Michel Boivin, Université Laval; Nadine Forget-Dubois, Université Laval; Ginette Dionne, Université Laval; Hélène Desrosiers, Institute of Statistics Quebec; Jean Séguin, University of Montréal; Richard Ernest Tremblay, University of Montréal
Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Math Cognition - Stephen Petrill, The Ohio State University - Columbus
The Origins of Mathematical Interest, Motivation, and Self-Perceived Ability - Beata Tick, King's College London; Yulia Kovas, Goldsmiths, University of London and Tomsk State University; Robert Plomin, Kings College, London
The Relationships Among Number Sense, Spatial Abilities, and Mathematics in Mathematically Gifted Students - Olga Ovcharova, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education; Sergei Malykh, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education; Tatiana Tikhomirova, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Maria Tosto, University of London - Goldsmiths; Yulia Kovas, Goldsmiths, University of London and Tomsk State University
Cross-Cultural Study of Individual Differences in Number Sense and Mathematics - Sergei Malykh, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education; Tatiana Tikhomirova, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Maria Tosto, University of London - Goldsmiths; Maja Rodic, University of London - Goldsmiths; Robert Plomin, Kings College, London; Yulia Kovas, Goldsmiths, University of London and Tomsk State University