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This paper presents the results of a quantitative analysis of the relationship between commonly used proxies for teacher knowledge (e.g. certification, degree, number of years of teaching experience) and the mathematical content and pedagogical content knowledge that has been linked to upper-elementary and middle-grades student mathematics achievement. Because variables associated with teaching context and teacher perceptions about the teaching and learning of mathematics could impact teacher knowledge, these variables were included in the analysis. The results point to differences in degree to which proxy measures, teaching context, and perceptions explained the variance in teacher knowledge in the two grade bands. This work has implications for policy regarding teacher hiring and staffing as well as for professional development and teacher preparation.
Toni M. Smith, American Institutes for Research
Patricia F. Campbell, University of Maryland
Masako Nishio, University of Maryland - College Park
Lawrence M. Clark, University of Maryland
Amber Rust, Anne Arundel Community College
Darcy Conant, University of Maryland - College Park
Jill Neumayer-DePiper, University of Maryland - College Park
Toya Jones Frank, University of Maryland - College Park
Matthew J. Griffin, University of Maryland
Younyoung Choi, University of Maryland