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This study investigates learners’ discrete emotional responses to a pedagogical agent’s (PA) tutorial scaffolding strategies during their interactions with it while setting three sub goals for their learning session with [SystemName]. 24 undergraduate students from a large, research-intensive university participated in this study and were randomly assigned to one of the two scaffolding conditions (Feedback and Non-Feedback). Results revealed that the PA scaffolding strategy exerted a significant main effect on participants’ embodiment of positive emotions (happiness) and that there was a significant interaction effect of PA scaffolding strategy and sub goal (within subjects measure) on participants’ embodiment of neutrality. These results support the design of a tutorial strategy that is able to both scaffold learning and support adaptive emotional regulation.
Jason Matthew Harley, McGill University
François Bouchet, McGill University
Roger Azevedo, McGill University