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The Underutilization of Generalized Linear Models in School Psychology Research

Fri, April 17, 8:15 to 9:45am, Sheraton, Floor: Fourth Level, Chicago VI&VII

Abstract

School psychology outcome variables do not often comply with typical assumptions of parametric analysis, such as homogeneity and normality. A central problem is that the outcomes in educational research are often counts or proportions, which follow alternative distributions best handled by different variants of Generalized Linear Models (GLiMs). We reviewed all articles in the top three school psychology journals in the last ten years, finding that in almost all cases researchers did not consider alternative GliM for count variables, and subsequently applied patchwork fixes or ignored the problem inappropriately given advances in analysis. We report on the findings of this literature review, introduce several GLiMs appropriate to school psychology, and conclude with several application examples.

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