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Urban schools face a multitude of challenges that affect student performance. Social conditions such as poverty, violence, and limited teaching capacity and parent-school interactions inhibit student ability to fulfill educational potential. Attention is needed to understand school conditions that mitigate these negative effects to enhance student performance. This study used a conventional multilevel model to examine student free/reduced lunch status and school self-regulatory climate influences on student grit. Results reveal that school environments that meet student psychological needs of competence, autonomy, and relatedness (i.e. self-regulatory climate) facilitate student grit to pursue educational goals. SES did not influence grit scores indicating that schools may be able to influence student motivation by building a culture within schools that meets student psychological needs.
Katherine A. Curry, Oklahoma State University
Gaetane Jean-Marie, University of Louisville
Mwarumba Mwavita, Oklahoma State University