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Gender Differences in STEM Vocational Interests: Differential Effects of Mathematics Achievement

Sun, April 30, 2:15 to 3:45pm, Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center, Floor: Street Level, Stars at Night Ballroom 4

Abstract

Despite the closing gender gap in mathematics achievement, the gender gap in interest for STEM careers remains significant (Voyer & Voyer, 2014). Research has indicated that achievement impacts motivation for choices and achievement (Wigfield & Cambria, 2010); however, too little is known about how boys’ and girls’ achievement is related to vocational interests in STEM (Su, Rounds, & Armstrong, 2009) and how peer achievement impacts vocational interest. Data were collected from 2590 tenth grade students. Mathematically-intensive domains were positively associated with STEM vocational interests and achievement in verbally-intensive domains was positively associated with those less related to STEM. Latent mathematical and verbal achievement differentially predicted STEM vocational interests; being in a higher mathematics performing class enhanced STEM interests of boys.

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