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This study examines the sources of elementary students’ mathematics self-efficacy and explores gender differences in a multi-classroom study of third, fourth, and fifth grade students. Twenty-one classrooms including 296 students from 6 schools participated in this study by completing an online survey. There were no gender differences found in sources of self-efficacy or mathematics self-efficacy. However, in a multi-level model, all four sources of self-efficacy were predictive of math self-efficacy. Gender moderated the relationship between mastery experience and self-efficacy with a stronger relationship for male students.
Angela D. Miller, George Mason University
Anastasia Kitsantas, George Mason University
Erin Marie Ramirez, California State University - Monterey Bay