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Although the opt out movement, in which parents are refusing to have their children take federally mandated assessments, offers a serious challenge to current education reform efforts, we know little about its activists. This study examined the socio-demographic composition of the movement and motivations for activism. Data came from a web-based national survey (n=1,647). Results show that the typical activist is white, highly educated, and holds liberal views. Slightly more than two-fifths of respondents work in the education sector. Respondents oppose the use of student performance on standardized tests to evaluate teachers. They also are protesting the corporatization/privatization of education, the negative effects of tests, and the Common Core. We discuss these patterns and their implications for theory and practice.
Nancy Green Saraisky, Teachers College, Columbia University
Oren Pizmony Levy, Teachers College, Columbia University