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Open Educational Resources (OER) have the potential to replace commercial learning materials in education. An empirical examination of this potential was conducted, comparing the end-of-year mathematics test results of 12,110 elementary school students clustered within 95 schools from five school districts in the state of Washington. Of this group, 6,796 students used open learning materials, and 5,314 used commercial educational resources. When three years of test scores were considered, there were no statistically significant differences in the exam scores of students who used open versus commercial curriculum materials. The lack of statistical significance may have practical significance, demonstrating that OER can replace conventional materials without impacting student performance, while potentially reducing costs and allowing for local modification.
John Hilton, Brigham Young University
Ross Allen Andrew Larsen, Brigham Young University
David A. Wiley, Brigham Young University
Lane Fischer, Brigham Young University