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Computational thinking (CT) is growing in prominence within K-12 education. As it grows, researchers want to know more about students’ attitudes toward CT including their self-efficacy. This literature review examines how studies measure CT self-efficacy and the self-efficacy outcomes of the experiences. While studies report overall positive results from CT interventions, we observed potential pitfalls in the self-efficacy instruments selected and how those instruments were used, especially with regards to the validation of the self-efficacy measures. Given the increasing focus on CT, more work is needed to produce valid and reliable measures of CT self-efficacy to know more about students’ perceptions of their CT knowledge.
Merijke Coenraad, University of Maryland - College Park
Diane Jass Ketelhut, University of Maryland - College Park