Persistence of Poverty: How Measures of Socioeconomic Status Have Changed Over Time

• In Event: Important Considerations for Survey Data

Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) is a common measure used to gauge social, cultural, and financial capital in scientific literature. Over time, SES research has produced a wide and inconsistently used variety of SES components. This study will review research that estimates SES and will examine common components and trends from the inception of its measurement to present data. A systematic review protocol was used to gather literature related to SES and most commonly used SES variables and components were identified. Results displayed varying trends by decade, as SES components have shifted from social capital to measures of cultural and financial capital. The Big 3 measures have been common measures across time. Further analysis of trends, common components, and themes are discussed.

Authors

• Kody Bryce Long, Oklahoma State University - Stillwater

• Rachel Renbarger, Duke University